Set WeberTrivia.com to be my default homepage.   Suggest a Question                                               

Suggest A Question : :  Frequently Asked Questions : :  Search : :  Relevant Manuals : : 
PHP Questions : :  Linux Questions : :  MySQL Questions : : 
home  [ Login ] 

print_r

(PHP 4 )

print_r --  Prints human-readable information about a variable

Description

bool print_r ( mixed expression [, bool return])

Note: The return parameter was added in PHP 4.3.0

print_r() displays information about a variable in a way that's readable by humans. If given a string, integer or float, the value itself will be printed. If given an array, values will be presented in a format that shows keys and elements. Similar notation is used for objects. print_r() and var_export() will also show protected and private properties of objects with PHP 5, on the contrary to var_dump().

Remember that print_r() will move the array pointer to the end. Use reset() to bring it back to beginning.

<pre>
<?php
    $a
= array ('a' => 'apple', 'b' => 'banana', 'c' => array ('x', 'y', 'z'));
    
print_r ($a);
?>
</pre>

Which will output:

<pre> Array (     [a] => apple     [b] => banana     [c] => Array         (             [0] => x             [1] => y             [2] => z         ) ) </pre>

If you would like to capture the output of print_r(), use the return parameter. If this parameter is set to TRUE, print_r() will return its output, instead of printing it (which it does by default).

Example 1. return parameter example

<?php
    $b
= array ('m' => 'monkey', 'foo' => 'bar', 'x' => array ('x', 'y', 'z'));
    
$results = print_r($b, true); //$results now contains output from print_r
?>

Note: If you need to capture the output of print_r() with a version of PHP prior to 4.3.0, use the output-control functions.

Note: Prior to PHP 4.0.4, print_r() will continue forever if given an array or object that contains a direct or indirect reference to itself. An example is print_r($GLOBALS) because $GLOBALS is itself a global variable that contains a reference to itself.

See also ob_start(), var_dump() and var_export().

Who's Online
Guest Users: 11
Google
Web
WeberTrivia
WeberDev
WeberForums
 Free Sample Chapters  Free Sample Chapters
  Deliver First Class Web Sites: 101 Essential Checklists
Want to learn how to make your web sites usable and accessible? Want to ensure that your sites meet current best practice, without spending hours trawling through incomprehensible specifications and recommendations from dozens of different books, research papers, and web sites? Want to make sure that the sites you build are "right the first time," requiring no costly redevelopments?

More Sample Chapters

PHP General