Runs PHP interactively. For more information, see the Interactive shell section.

Bind Path for external FASTCGI Server mode (CGI only).

Do not chdir to the script's directory (CGI only).

Quiet-mode. Suppress HTTP header output (CGI only).

Measure execution time of script repeated count times (CGI only).

This option can either specify a directory where to look for php.ini or specify a custom INI file (which does not need to be named php.ini), e.g.:

 $ php -c /custom/directory/ my_script.php  $ php -c /custom/directory/custom-file.ini my_script.php 

If you don't specify this option, file is searched in default locations.

Ignore php.ini at all.

This option allows you to set a custom value for any of the configuration directives allowed in php.ini. The syntax is:

  -d configuration_directive[=value]  

 # Omitting the value part will set the given configuration directive to "1" $ php -d max_execution_time         -r '$foo = ini_get("max_execution_time"); var_dump($foo);' string(1) "1"  # Passing an empty value part will set the configuration directive to "" php -d max_execution_time=         -r '$foo = ini_get("max_execution_time"); var_dump($foo);' string(0) ""  # The configuration directive will be set to anything passed after the '=' character $  php -d max_execution_time=20         -r '$foo = ini_get("max_execution_time"); var_dump($foo);' string(2) "20" $  php         -d max_execution_time=doesntmakesense         -r '$foo = ini_get("max_execution_time"); var_dump($foo);' string(15) "doesntmakesense" 

Activate the extended information mode, to be used by a debugger/profiler.

Parses and executes the given filename to the -f option. This switch is optional and can be left out. Only providing the filename to execute is sufficient.

Note:

To pass arguments to scripts the first argument needs to be --, otherwise PHP will interperate them as PHP options.

This option provides a convenient way to only perform a syntax check on the given PHP code. On success, the text No syntax errors detected in <filename> is written to standard output and the shell return code is 0. On failure, the text Errors parsing <filename> in addition to the internal parser error message is written to standard output and the shell return code is set to -1.

This option won't find fatal errors (like undefined functions). Use -f if you would like to test for fatal errors too.

Note:

This option does not work together with the -r option.

This option allows execution of PHP right from within the command line. The PHP start and end tags (<?php and ?>) are not needed and will cause a parser error if present.

Note:

Care has to be taken when using this form of PHP to not collide with command line variable substitution done by the shell.

Example #2 Getting a syntax error when using double quotes

 $ php -r "$foo = get_defined_constants();" PHP Parse error:  syntax error, unexpected '=' in Command line code on line 1  Parse error: syntax error, unexpected '=' in Command line code on line 1 

The problem here is that the sh/bash performs variable substitution even when using double quotes ". Since the variable $foo is unlikely to be defined, it expands to nothing which results in the code passed to PHP for execution actually reading:

 $ php -r " = get_defined_constants();" 

The correct way would be to use single quotes '. Variables in single-quoted strings are not expanded by sh/bash.

Example #3 Using single quotes to prevent the shell's variable substitution

 $ php -r '$foo = get_defined_constants(); var_dump($foo);' array(370) {   ["E_ERROR"]=>   int(1)   ["E_WARNING"]=>   int(2)   ["E_PARSE"]=>   int(4)   ["E_NOTICE"]=>   int(8)   ["E_CORE_ERROR"]=>   [...] 

If you are using a shell different from sh/bash, you might experience further issues. Feel free to open a bug report at » http://bugs.php.net/. One can still easily run into troubles when trying to get shell variables into the code or using backslashes for escaping. You've been warned.

Note:

-r is available in the CLI SAPI and not in the CGI SAPI.

Note:

This option is meant for a very basic stuff. Thus some configuration directives (e.g. auto_prepend_file and auto_append_file) are ignored in this mode.

PHP code to execute before processing stdin. Added in PHP 5.

PHP code to execute for every input line. Added in PHP 5.

There are two special variables available in this mode: $argn and $argi. $argn will contain the line PHP is processing at that moment, while $argi will contain the line number.

PHP file to execute for every input line. Added in PHP 5.

PHP code to execute after processing the input. Added in PHP 5.

 $ find my_proj | php -B '$l=0;' -R '$l += count(@file($argn));' -E 'echo "Total Lines: $l\n";' Total Lines: 37328 

Display colour syntax highlighted source.

This option uses the internal mechanism to parse the file and produces a HTML highlighted version of it and writes it to standard output. Note that all it does it to generate a block of <code> [...] </code> HTML tags, no HTML headers.

Note:

This option does not work together with the -r option.

Display source with stripped comments and whitespace.

Note:

This option does not work together with the -r option.

Load Zend extension. If only a filename is given, PHP tries to load this extension from the current default library path on your system (usually specified /etc/ld.so.conf on Linux systems). Passing a filename with an absolute path information will not use the systems library search path. A relative filename with a directory information will tell PHP only to try to load the extension relative to the current directory.

Shows configuration file names and scanned directories. Available as of PHP 5.2.3.

$ php --ini Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /usr/dev/php/5.2/lib Loaded Configuration File:         /usr/dev/php/5.2/lib/php.ini Scan for additional .ini files in: (none) Additional .ini files parsed:      (none)

Shows information about the given function or class method (e.g. number and name of the parameters). Available as of PHP 5.1.2.

This option is only available if PHP was compiled with Reflection support.

$ php --rf var_dump Function [ <internal> public function var_dump ] {    - Parameters [2] {     Parameter #0 [ <required> $var ]     Parameter #1 [ <optional> $... ]   } }

Show information about the given class (list of constants, properties and methods). Available as of PHP 5.1.2.

This option is only available if PHP was compiled with Reflection support.

$ php --rc Directory Class [ <internal:standard> class Directory ] {    - Constants [0] {   }    - Static properties [0] {   }    - Static methods [0] {   }    - Properties [0] {   }    - Methods [3] {     Method [ <internal> public method close ] {     }      Method [ <internal> public method rewind ] {     }      Method [ <internal> public method read ] {     }   } }

Show information about the given extension (list of php.ini options, defined functions, constants and classes). Available as of PHP 5.1.2.

This option is only available if PHP was compiled with Reflection support.

$ php --re json Extension [ <persistent> extension #19 json version 1.2.1 ] {    - Functions {     Function [ <internal> function json_encode ] {     }     Function [ <internal> function json_decode ] {     }   } }

Shows the configuration information for the given extension (the same information that is returned by phpinfo()). Available as of PHP 5.2.2. The core configuration information are available using "main" as extension name.

$ php --ri date  date  date/time support => enabled "Olson" Timezone Database Version => 2009.20 Timezone Database => internal Default timezone => Europe/Oslo  Directive => Local Value => Master Value date.timezone => Europe/Oslo => Europe/Oslo date.default_latitude => 59.930972 => 59.930972 date.default_longitude => 10.776699 => 10.776699 date.sunset_zenith => 90.583333 => 90.583333 date.sunrise_zenith => 90.583333 => 90.583333